Pepper is a demanding crop, but if you understand its needs, it will reward you with a generous harvest.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Many gardeners make a common mistake by using fresh manure. Instead of being beneficial, it leads to excessive leaf growth and fruit decay. Remember: pepper prefers balanced nutrition rather than an excess of nitrogen.
Fertilization at All Stages of Growth
To ensure the pepper develops correctly from the beginning, add the following to the planting hole:
- 10 g of calcium nitrate — strengthens the root system,
- 5 g of double superphosphate — provides energy for growth.
First Feeding: A Powerful Start
Two weeks after transplanting, the pepper needs feeding:
- 20 g of ammonium nitrate,
- 15 g of potassium sulfate,
- 10 g of magnesium sulfate.
Dissolve this mixture in 10 liters of water and water the plants with 1 liter at the root. Nitrogen stimulates growth, while potassium and magnesium help prepare for flowering.
When Buds Appear
During the bud formation period, pepper requires phosphorus and potassium. An excellent option is a solution of 25 g of mono potassium phosphate and 5 g of boric acid in 10 liters of water. Spray the leaves, and the number of set fruits will double.
The Secret to Sweet and Juicy Peppers
During fruiting, the main task is to make the peppers tasty and large. For this, use potassium nitrate (30 g in 10 liters of water). Water the bushes every 10 days — potassium is responsible for the rich flavor, while nitrogen supports the plant's vitality.
Solutions to Possible Problems
- Are the leaves curling? The plant may be lacking calcium. Dissolve 15 g of calcium nitrate in 10 liters of water and water at the root.
- Are the leaves turning yellow? Apply 5 g of ammonium sulfate in 10 liters of water once a month.
Proper Watering
Pepper loves warm water (+25°C) and consistency:
- before flowering — every 3 days with 2 liters per bush,
- during fruiting — every 5 days with 3 liters.
Avoid allowing the soil to dry out! This will lead to fruit drop. Mulching with peat or agrotextile will be a lifesaver.