However, garden beds do not always yield large and juicy fruits. If the berries are small and tasteless, it indicates that the plant lacks nutrition and care. Let's explore how to provide strawberries with optimal growing conditions to achieve a bountiful harvest.
The Importance of Proper Fertilization
Experienced gardeners know that without proper nutrition, strawberries cannot reach their full potential. For active growth, they require nitrogen, which promotes the development of leaves and stems. In contrast, phosphorus and potassium are responsible for the formation and quality of the fruits. The former increases both the quantity and size of the berries, while the latter enhances their sweetness and aroma.
Utilize a combination of organic and mineral fertilizers along with natural remedies. This approach will supply the plants with all the necessary elements and support their health.
An Effective Fertilizer Mix
To ensure strawberries provide a rich harvest, prepare a mixture from the following components:
- Compost or manure – a nutrient-rich base that improves soil structure.
- Wood ash – a valuable source of potassium and phosphorus that influences berry sweetness.
- Nitrogen fertilizers (such as ammonium sulfate) – accelerate the growth of greenery.
How and When to Apply Fertilizer
In early spring, before active growth begins, prepare the garden beds:
- For each square meter, apply 5-6 kg of compost, 100-150 g of ash, and 20-30 g of nitrogen fertilizer.
- Spread the mixture evenly across the soil surface.
- Gently till the top layer to help the fertilizers absorb more quickly.
- Water the bed thoroughly – this will help the nutrients reach the roots faster.
Watering Regimen: Preventing Soil Drying
Strawberries particularly need water during the flowering and fruit formation stages. If moisture is insufficient, the berries will be small and sour. Water the plants once a week, and more frequently during hot weather. The key is to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
